The New York Fed bank’s survey also showed respondents were more downbeat about future business conditions. Nonetheless, data out Monday showed factory activity in New York state contracted in October for a third straight month. Oil and gas well drilling climbed 1 percent, extending a run of solid gains. Mining increased 0.6 percent, supported by oil and gas extraction. Outside of manufacturing, utility output fell 0.3 percent. The Fed’s report also showed capacity utilization at factories increased to 80 percent, matching the highest since 2000 and a sign that labor and supply constraints have eased. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for factory output to rise 0.3 percent and for total industrial production to inch up 0.1 percent. goods more expensive.įactory production was broad among industry groups, including gains in computers and electronic products, fabricated metals and furniture. Overseas demand is also coming under pressure, with a deteriorating global economic outlook and a strong dollar making U.S. Looking ahead, there are growing concerns about the health of the economy and consumers’ willingness to spend. Business investment has also proved resilient and helped to bolster factory activity. While domestic demand for merchandise has generally softened amid both shifting consumer preferences and relentless inflation, the report showed healthy demand for appliances, motor vehicles and clothing. Including mining and utilities, total industrial production also rose 0.4 percent in September. The 0.4 percent increase in output matched the upwardly revised August advance, Federal Reserve data showed Tuesday. factory production rose for a third month in September, suggesting firm growth in manufacturing that’s underpinned by solid business investment and demand for consumer goods. We test the generality of our method by applying it to mouse exploratory behavior.U.S. This construct is not defined in terms of position in objective space, but purely in terms of the rat's own behavior. This provides a justification for a construct of ‘staying in place’. We do so by showing that the spatial spread of such progressions is confined to a small 20–50 cm range in a 6.5 m diameter arena. In one application of this decomposition we show that the ethological ad hoc notion of stopping behavior corresponds to progression without leaving first gear. This enables us to decompose motion into distinct modes. The statistical distribution of the maximal amount of motion occurring within each of these episodes is then analyzed and shown to be multi modal. The distinction between these modes is obtained by first segmenting the time series into sequences of data points occurring between arrests (as ascertained within the resolution of the data acquisition system). We analyze the locomotor behavior of the rat during exploration, and show that digitally collected data (time series of positions) provide a sufftcient basis for establishing that the rat uses several distinct modes of motion (first, second, third, and sometimes fourth gear). The results, which demonstrate an induction of defensive behaviours to recorded owl calls, support the results of others who have examined the effects of exposing wild rodents to live owls. ![]() ![]() In response, voles crouched, and retreated to a small burrow present in the test arena dormice also reduced the distances they travelled in the arena, and spent an increased amount of time around the burrow jerboas crouched and froze during the playback of the owl call but not thereafter spiny mice, however, displayed enigmatic behaviour in apparently ignoring the owl calls. ![]() The most prominent of these are their territorial calls which are believed to provide suffcient stimuli to activate anti-predator defence mechanisms in species heavily predated upon by owls.To test this hypothesis, the behaviour of voles (Microtus socialis), dormice (Eliomys melanurus), jerboas (Jaculus jaculus), and spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus) was analysed during and following exposure to playback of tape recorded calls of the tawny owl (Strix aluco). However, nocturnal aerial predators, such as owls, present very few stimuli to enable their detection by potential prey. Effective anti-predator defence mechanisms depend on ef®cient recognition of possible predators.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |